科学家跨学科研究行为研究综述

doi:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2026.08.010

情报学报

2026, Vol. 45

Issue (8): 1206-1222 DOI: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2026.08.010

情报综述与述评

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科学家跨学科研究行为研究综述

陈一帆^1,2, 胡威¹, 谢瑞霞³, 崔桂榕⁴, 张志强^1,2,5

1.中国科学院成都文献情报中心，成都 610299
2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系，北京 100190
3.同济大学经济与管理学院，上海 200092
4.四川省创新驱动发展中心，成都 610000
5.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，乌鲁木齐 830011

A Review of Scientists' Interdisciplinary Research Behavior

Chen Yifan^1,2, Hu Wei¹, Xie Ruixia³, Cui Guirong⁴, Zhang Zhiqiang^1,2,5

1.National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299
2.Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
3.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092
4.Sichuan Center for Innovation-Driven Development, Chengdu 610000
5.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011

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摘要归纳科学家开展跨学科研究的共性行为特征，对优化我国跨学科人才培育体系、提升科研机构跨学科合作效率具有重要支撑作用。本文从行为科学视角切入，将科学家在跨学科研究期间产生的所有可观察、可测量的科学目的性活动界定为“跨学科研究行为”（interdisciplinary research behavior，IDRB），借鉴行为主义学派的经典理论范式，构建涵盖前因、过程与结果3个阶段的系统性分析框架。在此基础上，区分个体科学家与科研团队两类主体，系统梳理IDRB在各阶段的研究现状，总结现有研究结论，并对未来发展提出展望。结果表明，科学家IDRB研究存在以下不足：中文研究覆盖面偏窄，且宏观测度“有余”、微观机制“不足”；对顶尖科学家群体的IDRB研究不够全面；尚未建立起IDRB动态过程的因果解释链条；跨学科测度指标的稳定性有待完善、创新性有待加强。未来研究可针对上述不足进行深入分析。

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	陈一帆
	胡威
	谢瑞霞
	崔桂榕
	张志强

关键词 ：科学家, 跨学科, 跨学科研究行为, 综述研究

收稿日期: 2025-06-11

基金资助:中国科学技术协会战略发展部项目“新兴科技产业发展及趋势分析研究”。

作者简介: 陈一帆，1997年生，博士研究生，主要研究方向为领域知识结构探测、科学计量；胡威，1997年生，博士，工程师，主要研究方向为复杂网络数据建模、专利计量分析；谢瑞霞，1992年生，博士，主要研究方向为数据挖掘、科学计量；崔桂榕，1990年生，硕士，主要研究方向为创新政策、科技体制改革；张志强，通信作者，1964年生，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为科技战略与规划、科技政策与管理、科学计量等，E-mail：zhangzq@clas.ac.cn；

引用本文:

陈一帆, 胡威, 谢瑞霞, 崔桂榕, 张志强. 科学家跨学科研究行为研究综述[J]. 情报学报, 2026, 45(8): 1206-1222.
Chen Yifan, Hu Wei, Xie Ruixia, Cui Guirong, Zhang Zhiqiang. A Review of Scientists' Interdisciplinary Research Behavior. 情报学报, 2026, 45(8): 1206-1222.

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https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2026.08.010 或 https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/Y2026/V45/I8/1206

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