1 习近平论坚持总体国家安全观(2025年)[EB/OL]. (2025-05-06) [2025-05-06]. https://www.xuexi.cn/local/normalTemplate.html?itemId=12935283104676717231. 2 国务院安全生产委员会关于印发《“十四五”国家安全生产规划》的通知[EB/OL]. (2022-04-12) [2024-12-24]. https://www.mem.gov.cn/gk/zfxxgkpt/fdzdgknr/202204/t20220412_411518.shtml. 3 Iman S, Ge Y, Klenow D J, et al. Understanding the decision-making process for hurricane evacuation orders: a case study of Florida County emergency managers[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(24): 16666. 4 Yang J Y, Wan X L, Yu P Y, et al. Factors affecting the triage decision-making ability of emergency nurses in Northern China: a multi-center descriptive survey[J]. International Emergency Nursing, 2023, 67: 101264. 5 生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例[EB/OL]. (2007-04-09) [2024-12-24]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2007/content_632082.htm. 6 Yin S, Nazeer M S, Amin M, et al. A robust intuitionistic fuzzy framework for optimizing emergency response strategies under uncertain disaster risk conditions[J]. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2026, 17(1): 103883. 7 李贺, 郭佳, 沈旺, 等. 面向辅助决策支持的突发事件预案情景库构建研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(12): 4-17. 8 邬文帅, 徐泽水, 石勇. 动态混合TODIM应急决策方法[J/OL]. 系统工程理论与实践, (2025-10-15) [2026-01-31]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.2267.N.20251014.1828.018. 9 夏登友, 郑策, 陈昶霖, 等. 不完全信息下的重大事故应急决策方法研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2023, 23(5): 1498-1504. 10 Guo S Q, Xiao C S, Huang H X, et al. A semantic reasoning-based emergency rescue assistant decision method for maritime accidents involving chemicals[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2024, 306: 118077. 11 Shen S M, Gong Z W, Zhou B, et al. Empathic network learning for multi-expert emergency decision-making under incomplete and inconsistent information[J]. Information Fusion, 2025, 117: 102844. 12 Tong S R, Sun B Z, Zhang L, et al. An approach of multi-criteria group decision making with incomplete information based on formal concept analysis and rough set[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2024, 248: 123364. 13 Schank R C. Dynamic memory: a theory of reminding and learning in computers and people[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. 14 Wang K, Yang Y S, Reniers G, et al. Predicting the spatial distribution of direct economic losses from typhoon storm surge disasters using case-based reasoning[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2022, 68: 102704. 15 Wang A, Gao X D. A variable scale case-based reasoning method for evidence location in digital forensics[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2021, 122: 209-219. 16 Shao J F, Liang C Y, Liu Y J, et al. Relief demand forecasting based on intuitionistic fuzzy case-based reasoning[J]. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2021, 74: 100932. 17 张青松, 魏祥宇, 吴煜, 等. 基于CBR的客舱突发事件应急决策模型研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2023, 42(6): 855-859. 18 Wang Y M, Feng Y Q, Liu L N. An improved case-based reasoning approach for sustainable rural development applied to strategic responses[J]. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 133: 108316. 19 Zheng C Y, Zhong Z Q, Wu B Y, et al. Emergency decision-making in public health emergencies: integrating intuitionistic fuzzy preferences with knowledge-unit case-based reasoning[J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2025, 180: 113451. 20 Sohrabi H, Noorzai E. Risk-supported case-based reasoning approach for cost overrun estimation of water-related projects using machine learning[J]. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2024, 31(2): 544-570. 21 刘昭阁, 李向阳, 乔立民, 等. 案例支持下城市灾害风险应对的大数据治理模式分析方法[J]. 情报学报, 2024, 43(6): 672-684. 22 Pérez-Pérez G A, Valdez-ávila M F, Orozco-del-Castillo M G, et al. CBR-FoX: a case-based reasoning software tool for auditing time series predictions[J]. SoftwareX, 2025, 32: 102450. 23 Li J C, Luo X D, Lu G Q. GS-CBR-KBQA: graph-structured case-based reasoning for knowledge base question answering[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2024, 257: 125090. 24 Pascual-Pa?ach J, Sànchez-Marrè M, Cugueró-Escofet M à. A temporal case-based reasoning approach for performance improvement in intelligent environmental decision support systems[J]. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 136: 108833. 25 王晓玉, 唐敏, 杨雪洁, 等. 重大公共卫生事件应急决策主体协同关系及演变特性[J]. 情报科学, 2023, 41(5): 17-25. 26 孙钦莹, 马海群. 什么导致突发事件应急决策失效?——情报视域下的组态分析[J]. 情报学报, 2023, 42(9): 1078-1091. 27 张春龙, 张海涛, 庞宇飞, 等. 基于事理图谱的重大突发事件传导链路研究[J]. 情报学报, 2025, 44(1): 10-19. 28 孙钦莹, 徐冬梅, 马海群. 事理图谱赋能的突发事件情报感知与智慧决策机制研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2025, 44(8): 109-117. 29 张春龙, 张海涛, 周红磊, 等. 基于事理图谱的重大突发事件风险感知与预测研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2024, 47(12): 124-132. 30 张海涛, 周红磊, 李佳玮, 等. 信息不完全状态下重大突发事件态势感知研究[J]. 情报学报, 2021, 40(9): 903-913. 31 刘昭阁, 李向阳, 朱晓寒. 基于风险特征溯源的城市暴雨级联事件风险评估模型构建[J]. 中国管理科学, 2026, 34(1): 268-281. 32 庞宇飞, 张海涛, 张鑫蕊, 等. 面向重大突发事件的智慧政府情报决策效果组态路径研究[J]. 情报学报, 2024, 43(7): 850-861. 33 肖乐, 陈啸林, 单昕. 面向储粮害虫的事理图谱构建研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2023, 38(10): 185-195. 34 李纲, 王施运, 毛进, 等. 面向态势感知的国家安全事件图谱构建研究[J]. 情报学报, 2021, 40(11): 1164-1175. 35 王芳, 杨京, 徐路路. 面向火灾应急管理的本体构建研究[J]. 情报学报, 2020, 39(9): 914-925. 36 王晶晶, 朱伟, 尹心萍, 等. 面向危化品事故应急的知识图谱构建方法研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2024, 20(3): 46-52. 37 郭宇, 刘芳妤, 张传洋, 等. 多模态数据驱动的公共安全事件事理图谱研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(24): 15-26. 38 Peng H, Wang X Z, Yao F, et al. The devil is in the details: on the pitfalls of event extraction evaluation[C]// Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023. Stroudsburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023: 9206-9227. 39 Peng H, Wang X Z, Yao F, et al. OmniEvent: a comprehensive, fair, and easy-to-use toolkit for event understanding[C]// Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations. Stroudsburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023: 508-517. 40 Zhao Y A, Lv W Y, Xu S L, et al. DETRs beat YOLOs on real-time object detection[C]// Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Piscataway: IEEE, 2024: 16965-16974. 41 张济民, 早克热·卡德尔, 艾山·吾买尔, 等. 基于改进Conformer的新闻领域端到端语音识别[J]. 中文信息学报, 2024, 38(4): 156-164. 42 Li M L, Xu R C, Wang S H, et al. CLIP-event: connecting text and images with event structures[C]// Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Piscataway: IEEE, 2022: 16399-16408. 43 胡欢. 面向热点话题的因果事理图谱构建及应用研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛大学, 2020. 44 宁慧涵, 眭海刚, 王金地, 等. 顾及时空关系的事故灾难事理图谱构建方法研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2024, 49(5): 831-843. 45 刘政昊, 曾曦, 张志剑. 面向应急管理的金融突发事件事理知识图谱构建与分析研究[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2022, 12(3): 137-151. 46 李诗轩. 基于事理图谱的公共卫生事件次生衍生事件预警模型构建研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2024, 20(3): 12-19. 47 Shirai S, Bhattacharjya D, Hassanzadeh O. Event prediction using case-based reasoning over knowledge graphs[C]// Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023. New York: ACM Press, 2023: 2383-2391. 48 刘海超, 柳林, 王海龙, 等. 知识图谱嵌入方法的链接预测研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2025, 61(8): 17-34. 49 Zhou T, Lee Y L, Wang G N. Experimental analyses on 2-hop-based and 3-hop-based link prediction algorithms[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2021, 564: 125532. 50 曾子明, 孙守强, 李青青. 基于融合策略的突发公共卫生事件网络舆情多模态负面情感识别[J]. 情报学报, 2023, 42(5): 611-622. 51 Gao T Y, Yao X C, Chen D Q. SimCSE: simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings[C]// Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021: 6894-6910. 责任编辑 魏瑞斌)