我国人文社会科学文献引文起飞分布规律探究

doi:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.04.001

情报学报

2022, Vol. 41

Issue (4): 325-336 DOI: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.04.001

情报理论与方法

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我国人文社会科学文献引文起飞分布规律探究

张靖雯, 闵超, 孙建军

南京大学信息管理学院，南京 210023

Research on the Distribution of Citation Takeoff of Humanities and Social Sciences Literature in China

Zhang Jingwen, Min Chao, Sun Jianjun

School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023

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摘要引文起飞是文献被广泛采纳的重要信号，引文起飞的分布规律研究对解释引文动态进程具有重要意义，为文献科学评价提供新视角。本研究以中国社会科学引文索引（Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index，CSSCI）数据库1998—2018年的引文数据为研究对象，在对引文起飞识别基础上进行统计分析、对比分析及分布模型拟合，较为全面地揭示了引文起飞分布规律。本研究发现，我国人文社会科学文献大多仅存在一次起飞现象，主要分布在发表后的0~3年，且首次被引往往伴随着引文起飞；引文起飞论文数比例分布符合指数分布规律，拟合系数β可以判断文献引文起飞分布的集中离散情况；不同学科引文起飞分布存在差异，不同被引频次的引文起飞指数分布模型进一步解释了文献被引的内在机制。引文起飞学科分布差异可为知识分类提供参考，本研究的相关结论也可为建立新的科学评价指标提供思路。

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	张靖雯
	闵超
	孙建军

关键词 ：引文起飞, 引文曲线, 分布规律, 指数分布

收稿日期: 2021-01-11

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目“引文扩散理论及实证研究”（71874077）。

作者简介: 张靖雯，女，1995年生，博士研究生，主要研究方向为科学计量、引文扩散；闵超，男，1990年生，助理研究员，主要研究方向为科学计量、创新扩散、网络科学等；孙建军，男，1962年生，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为网络信息资源管理、信息分析研究等，E-mail：sjj@nju.edu.c；

引用本文:

张靖雯, 闵超, 孙建军. 我国人文社会科学文献引文起飞分布规律探究[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(4): 325-336.
Zhang Jingwen, Min Chao, Sun Jianjun. Research on the Distribution of Citation Takeoff of Humanities and Social Sciences Literature in China. 情报学报, 2022, 41(4): 325-336.

链接本文:

https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.04.001 或 https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/Y2022/V41/I4/325

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