|
|
Perception Discrepancy of Information Value on Social Search Platforms: Perspectives of User Satisfaction and Task Complexity |
Sun Xiaoning1, Zhao Yuxiang2, Zhu Qinghua3 |
1. School of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance & Economics, Taiyuan 030006;; 2. School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094;; 3. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 |
|
|
Abstract Compared with the traditional Web search, social search provides users with increased convenience. It is more personalized, contextualized, and intelligent both for the search process and results. However, some issues with information value are always great concerns for the healthy development of social search platforms. In this study, we focus on the user-perceived difference of information value in the context of social search from two perspectives—user satisfaction and task complexity—and also conduct quasi-experiments to verify three proposed research hypotheses. Findings reveal the following: ① user perceived difference on information value and user satisfaction are positively correlated; ② variables such as novelty, originality, and enlightening associated with task complexity are positively correlated, while the other 10 indicators show negative correlations; ③ an interaction effect exists between task complexity and user satisfaction on information value, and the results are varied among different indicators. Results yield some implications for explicating users’ personal information needs on social search platforms and betters our understanding of the facilitation of information searching ability and information literacy.
|
Received: 08 June 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] Gazan R.Social Q&A[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2011, 62(12): 2301-2312. [2] Jeon G Y, Rieh S Y.Social search behavior in a social Q&A service: Goals, strategies, and outcomes[J]. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2015, 52(1): 1-10. [3] 孙晓宁, 朱庆华, 赵宇翔, 等. 社会化搜索研究进展综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(17): 5-13. [4] 邬焜. 信息哲学——理论、体系、方法[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2005: 355. [5] Burnett G, Lee J, Hollister J M, et al.Information value across cultures and communities[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2014, 51(1): 1-4. [6] Jaeger P T, Burnett G.Information worlds: Social context, technology, and information behavior in the age of the Internet[M]. New York: Routledge, 2010: 39-56. [7] 马费成, 望俊成. 信息生命周期研究述评(I)——价值视角[J]. 情报学报, 2010, 29(5): 939-947. [8] 望俊成. 信息老化的新认识——信息价值的产生与衰减[J]. 情报学报, 2013, 32(4): 354-362. [9] da Cruz M A L, dos Santos H M D. The Information value: Perception of the problem[C]// Rocha Á, Correia A, Adeli H, et al.(eds) New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer, 2016, 444: 503-509. [10] Grant R, Clarke R J, Kyriazis E.A review of factors affecting online consumer search behaviour from an information value perspective[J]. Journal of Marketing Management, 2007, 23(5-6): 519-533. [11] Raban D R.Self-presentation and the value of information in Q&A websites[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009, 60(12): 2465-2473. [12] Burghardt M, Heckner M, Wolff C.The many ways of searching the web together: A comparison of social search engines[M]// Lewandowski D. Web search engine research. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2012: 19-46. [13] Huang Q, Davison R.The impact of different types of satisfaction on C2C platform loyalty[C]// ICIS 2011 Proceedings, 2011: 1-18. [14] Liu Y, Bian J, Agichtein E.Predicting information seeker satisfaction in community question answering[C]// Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. New York: ACM Press, 2008: 483-490. [15] Agichtein E, Liu Y, Bian J. Modeling information seeker satisfaction in community question answering[J]. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 2009, 3(2): Article 10. [16] 钟苇思, 刘景旭, 李弘伟. 基于信息效用和信息用户满意度的信息价值测度研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2007, 26(1): 92-93, 97. [17] Chang C M, Hsu M H, Hsu C S, et al.Examining the role of perceived value in virtual communities continuance: its antecedents and the influence of experience[J]. Behaviour & Information Technology, 2014, 33(5): 502-521. [18] Yang X, Zhang X, Gallagher K P.The moderating effect of online community affiliation and information value on satisfaction with online travel communities in China[J]. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2016, 19(3): 190-208. [19] Hernandez-Ortega B, Aldas-Manzano J, Ruiz-Mafe C, et al.Perceived value of advanced mobile messaging services: A cross-cultural comparison of Greek and Spanish users[J]. Information Technology & People, 2017, 30(2): 324-355. [20] Campbell D J.Task complexity: A review and analysis[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1988, 13(1): 40-52. [21] Liu P, Li Z.Task complexity: A review and conceptualization framework[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2012, 42(6): 553-568. [22] Byström K, Järvelin K.Task complexity affects information seeking and use[J]. Information Processing & Management, 1995, 31(2): 191-213. [23] 姜婷婷, 贺虹虹, 张正楠. 搜索任务复杂度对用户情感的影响研究[J]. 图书情报知识, 2016(4): 74-82. [24] Walhout J, Oomen P, Jarodzka H, et al.Effects of task complexity on online search behavior of adolescents[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2017, 68(6): 1449-1461. [25] Hackman J R.Toward understanding the role of tasks in behavioral research[J]. Acta Psychologica, 1969, 31(2): 97-128. [26] Gwizdka J, Spence I.What can searching behavior tell us about the difficulty of information tasks? A study of web navigation[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2006, 43(1): 1-22. [27] 柯青, 王秀峰, 成颖. 任务复杂性与用户认知和Web导航行为关系探究[J]. 情报学报, 2016, 35(11): 1208-1222. [28] Repo A J.The value of information: Approaches in economics, accounting, and management science[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1989, 40(2): 68-85. [29] Lawrence D B.The quantification of the value of information in decision making[D]. Ames: Iowa State University, 1979: 1-159. [30] Carter M P.The valuing of management information. Part IV: A practical approach[J]. Journal of Information Science, 1985, 10(4): 143-147. [31] 赵文军, 易明, 王学东. 社交问答平台用户持续参与意愿的实证研究——感知价值的视角[J]. 情报科学, 2017, 35(2): 69-74, 91. [32] Kim J.Task as a context of information seeking: An investigation of daily life tasks on the Web[J]. Libri, 2008, 58(3): 172-181. [33] Kim J.Describing and predicting information-seeking behavior on the Web[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009, 60(4): 679-693. [34] Liu C, Gwizdka J, Liu J, et al.Analysis and evaluation of query reformulations in different task types[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2010, 47(1): 1-9. [35] Liu J, Belkin N J.Personalizing information retrieval for multi-session tasks: The roles of task stage and task type[C]// Proceedings of the 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. New York: ACM Press, 2010: 26-33. [36] Liu J J, Gwizdka J, Liu C, et al.Predicting task difficulty for different task types[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2010, 47(1): 1-10. [37] 吴丹, 严婷, 金国栋. 网络问答社区与联合参考咨询比较与评价[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2011, 37(4): 94-105. [38] 吴丹, 刘媛, 王少成. 中英文网络问答社区比较研究与评价实验[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2011(1): 74-82. [39] Suh K S.Impact of communication medium on task performance and satisfaction: An examination of media-richness theory[J]. Information & Management, 1999, 35(5): 295-312. [40] Li H, Gupta A, Luo X.et al.Exploring the impact of instant messaging on subjective task complexity and user satisfaction[J]. European Journal of Information Systems, 2011, 20(2): 139-155. [41] 孙晓宁, 赵宇翔, 朱庆华. 基于SQA系统的社会化搜索答案质量评价指标构建[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2015, 41(4): 65-82. [42] Sun X N, Zhao Y X, Zhu, Q H. Developing the measurement scale of information quality for social Q&A sites[C]// PACIS2015 Proceedings, 2015: Paper 15. [43] 穆肃. 准实验研究及其设计方法[J]. 中国电化教育, 2001(12): 13-16. [44] Evans A N, Rooney B J.Methods in psychological research[M]. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2013: 1-440. [45] Ondrusek A L.The attributes of research on end-user online searching behavior: A retrospective review and analysis[J]. Library & Information Science Research, 2004, 26(2): 221-265. [46] Wirth W, Sommer K, von Pape T, et al. Success in online searches: Differences between evaluation and finding tasks[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016, 67(12): 2897-2908. [47] Chao P Y, Lin C C, Wu M S.Employing a visualized searching system to assist elementary students’ tactics and success of storybook searching[J]. Online Information Review, 2017, 41(3): 412-427. [48] 刘冰, 张耀辉, 卢爽, 等. 信息交互过程中信息质量影响因素实验研究: 基于用户体验与感知视角[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(6): 648-661. [49] 刘冰, 张放, 张耀辉, 等. 基于用户体验与感知的三种类型网站信息质量影响因素比较实证研究[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(12): 1324-1334. [50] Ravichandran C, Fitzmaurice G M.To dichotomize or not to dichotomize?[J]. Nutrition, 2008, 24(6): 610-611. [51] Jung W, Olfman L, Ryan T, et al.An experimental study of the effects of contextual data quality and task complexity on decision performance[C]// Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration. IEEE, 2005: 149-154. [52] Fehrenbacher D D, Palit I. A quasi-experimental analysis on the influence of satisfaction and complexity on information quality outcomes[C]// CONF-IRM2013 Proceedings, 2013: Paper 8. [53] Irwin J R, McClelland G H. Negative consequences of dichotomizing continuous predictor variables[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2003, 40(3): 366-371. |
|
|
|