|
|
|
| Research on the Rapid Response Mechanism of Intelligence in a Complex Information Environment |
| Su Cheng, Zhao Runbo, Huang Yanning, Zhao Xiaoyuan |
| Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology and the intensification of great power games, intelligence has become an important tool for seizing national development opportunities. This study examines the realization of intelligence support in national strategic decision-making in this new environment of intelligence production and evolving requirements of decision-making. Through literature research, case study analysis, and other methods, this study summarizes the relevant theories and practical experience based on the connotation, characteristics, and decision-making support scenarios of the intelligence rapid response mechanism for in-depth investigation. This study advances an innovative “3+5+9 Rapid Response Mechanism of Intelligence” applicable to the complex information environment. The mechanism takes “early discovery,” “early prediction,” “early reporting,” “early decision-making,” and “early response” as the five core objectives, and “linkage coordination,” “information monitoring,” “information resources,” “intelligence analysis,” “emergency response,” “technical support,” “expert collaboration,” “organizational safeguards,” and “tracking and evaluation supervision” as the nine support subsystems. This intelligence working mechanism is applicable to three important decision-making support scenarios: regular monitoring, responding to concerns, and sudden emergencies, to provide solid theoretical guidance for future practice.
|
|
Received: 08 November 2023
|
|
|
|
1 赵志耘, 曾文. 复杂信息环境下科技情报理论体系构建问题研究[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(6): 549-557.
2 赵志耘. 论复杂信息环境下的科技情报卓智赋能[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(12): 1229-1237.
3 赵志耘, 刘耀, 朱礼军, 等. 复杂信息环境下知识组织和再利用模式与方法研究[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(12): 1266-1279.
4 张家年, 马费成. 国家科技安全情报体系及建设[J]. 情报学报, 2016, 35(5): 483-491.
5 赵志耘, 曾文, 王忠军, 等. 需求导向的中国科技情报研究方法探索与思考[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(1): 1-9.
6 苏新宁, 蒋勋. 情报体系在应急事件中的作用与价值——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例[J]. 图书与情报, 2020(1): 6-14.
7 林曦, 姚乐野. 我国突发事件应急管理的情报工作现状与问题分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(23): 12-18.
8 郭春侠, 张静. 突发事件应急决策的快速响应情报体系构建研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2016, 39(5): 53-57, 68.
9 Reeves J J, Hollandsworth H M, Torriani F J, et al. Rapid response to COVID-19: health informatics support for outbreak management in an academic health system[J]. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2020, 27(6): 853-859.
10 李品, 杨建林. 面向战略决策制定的情报流程[J]. 情报学报, 2021, 40(10): 1092-1107.
11 Levine-Spound D. Early warning and rapid response takes root in UN peacekeeping[R/OL]. Washington: Center for Civilians in Conflict. (2021-01-21). https://civiliansinconflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CIVIC_Peacekeeping_EWCM_Report_EN_V5-1.pdf.
12 梁新华, 赵阳. 近十年国内突发事件应急响应信息共享研究综述[J]. 科技情报研究, 2021, 3(2): 36-48.
13 朱光, 颜燚, 张琳娜. 大数据情境下面向突发气象灾害应急决策的情报响应体系研究[J]. 情报工程, 2022, 8(1): 3-11.
14 Office of the Director of National Intelligence. What is the PDB? The PDB contains some of the Nation’s most sensitive information[EB/OL]. [2023-11-01]. https://www.intelligence.gov/publics-daily-brief/presidents-daily-brief.
15 Government Office for Science. The futures toolkit: tools for futures thinking and foresight across UK government[R/OL]. (2017-11-01). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/674209/futures-toolkit-edition-1.pdf.
16 白晨, 朱礼军, 张英杰. 地平线扫描的流程研究[J]. 中国科技资源导刊, 2020, 52(6): 10-19.
17 谭晓, 吴晨生. 基于工作流的快速情报生产线系统研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2019, 42(11): 41-45, 68.
18 于景元. 钱学森综合集成体系[J]. 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 26(6): 40-47.
19 史秉能, 袁有雄, 卢胜军. 钱学森科技情报工作及相关学术文选[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2015: 1-45.
20 孙晓伟. 综合情报信息机构设置问题探讨[J]. 公安研究, 2010(8): 76-78.
21 李红彩. 人工智能赋能的公安情报流程研究[D]. 北京: 中国人民公安大学, 2023.
22 孙珂彤. 大数据背景下公安情报流程再造研究[D]. 北京: 中国人民公安大学, 2020.
23 彭知辉. 论大数据环境下公安情报流程的优化[J]. 情报杂志, 2016, 35(4): 15-20.
24 卢胜军, 赵需要, 栗琳. 钱学森科技情报理论体系及其意义[J]. 情报科学, 2012, 30(9): 1418-1423, 1435.
25 刘浏, 苏新宁. 突发事件应急响应情报体系案例解析——以自然灾害事件为例[J]. 科技情报研究, 2020, 2(2): 94-102.
26 包昌火. 情报研究方法论[M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 1990: 138-493.
27 刘琦岩, 曾文, 车尧. 面向重点领域科技前沿识别的情报体系构建研究[J]. 情报学报, 2020, 39(4): 345-356.
28 高志豪, 郑荣, 魏明珠, 等. 多源数据环境下产业竞争情报智慧服务平台构建研究——以“三元世界” 和CPSS理论为基础[J]. 情报学报, 2023, 42(7): 775-789.
29 段建炜. 美国国防情报管理研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科技大学, 2018.
30 栾宇, 张海涛, 庞宇飞, 等. 面向重大突发事件的智慧政府情报决策系统构建研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2023, 46(3): 51-59. |
|
|
|
