|
|
|
| The “Expected-Actual-Extended Application” Chain Model, and an Empirical Study of Large Scientific Facilities, Taking SACLA as an Example |
| Guo Shijie1,2, Wang Xuezhao1, Han Tao1, Wei Ren1, Dong Lu1, Li Yizhan1, Li Zexia1,2 |
1.National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
2.Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract To reveal the potential applications of large scientific facilities, topic analyses on three levels (conceived application, actual application, and extended application) are proposed, using three kinds of data (experimental research proposals, scientific results, and citations in papers), with the analysis process including natural language processing, co-occurrence clustering, and bibliographic coupling. On this basis, an “expected-actual-extended application” chain model of large scientific facilities is summarized. The Spring-8 Compact Free Electron Laser (SACLA), a Japanese hard X-ray free electron laser, is studied as an example. The potential applications of SACLA in various scientific and technical fields are then discussed.
|
|
Received: 07 May 2019
|
|
|
|
1 中国科技部. 大科学装置前沿研究重点专项正式启动实施[EB/OL]. [2016-11-23]. http://www.most.gov.cn/kjbgz/201611/t20161123_129092.htm.
2 黄辛. 硬X射线自由电子激光装置启动建设[N/OL]. 中国科学报. (2017-12-19) [2019-02-10]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/ 2017/12/397520.shtm.
3 European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures. Strategy report on research infrastructures roadmap 2016[EB/OL]. [2016-03-24]. https://www.esfri.eu/roadmap-2016.
4 GovernmentAustralian. 2016national research infrastructure roadmap[EB/OL]. [2017-02-21]. https://docs.education.gov.au/system/ files/doc/other/ed16-0269_national_research_infrastructure_roadmap_ report_internals_acc.pdf.
5 AbtH A. Scientific efficiency of ground-based telescopes[J]. The Astronomical Journal, 2012, 144(4): 91.
6 ApaiD, LagerstromJ, ReidI N, et al. Lessons from a high-impact observatory: The hubble space telescope s science productivity between 1998 and 2008[J]. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2010, 122(893): 808-826.
7 冷伏海, 赵庆峰, 周秋菊. 中美科研实力比较研究: 基于《2016研究前沿》的分析[J]. 中国科学基金, 2017, 31(1): 48-65.
8 陈超美, 陈悦, 侯剑华, 等. CiteSpaceⅡ: 科学文献中新趋势与新动态的识别与可视化[J]. 情报学报, 2009, 28(3): 401-421.
9 WuQ Q, ZhangH B, LanJ. K-State automaton burst detection model based on KOS: Emerging trends in cancer field[J]. Journal of Information Science, 2015, 41(1): 16-26.
10 胡秀芳, 赵军, 查书平, 等. 生态安全研究的主题漂移与趋势分析[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(21): 6934-6946.
11 杨超, 朱东华, 汪雪锋, 等. 专利技术主题分析:基于SAO结构的LDA主题模型方法[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(3): 86-96.
12 BleiD M, NgA Y, JordanM I. Latent Dirichlet allocation[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2003, 3: 993-1022.
13 wind_blast. LDA主题模型原理解析与python实现[EB/OL]. [2016-12-22]. https://blog.csdn.net/wind_blast/article/details/53815757.
14 SPring-RIKEN8 Center. SACLA homepage[EB/OL]. [2019-01-31]. http://xfel.riken.jp/eng/.
15 本刊编辑部. X射线自由电子激光试验装置[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2015, 30(Z2): 94-103.
16 ChenC S, BiascaM, LeC, et al. Determine the quality of human embryonic stem colonies with laser light scattering patterns[J]. Biological Procedures Online, 2013, 15(1): 2.
17 SugitaniN, SivleyR M, PerryK E, et al. XPA: A key scaffold for human nucleotide excision repair[J]. DNA Repair, 2016, 44:123-135.
18 Jurani?P N, StepanovA, IschebeckR, et al. High-precision X-ray FEL pulse arrival time measurements at SACLA by a THz streak camera with Xe clusters[J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(24): 30004.
19 AdamsB W, ButhC, CavalettoS M, et al. X-ray quantum optics[J]. Journal of Modern Optics, 2013, 60(1): 2-21.
20 TsujiK, NakanoK, HayashiH, et al. X-ray spectrometry[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2008, 80(12): 4421-4454.
21 CameraniM C, SomogyiA, VekemansB, et al. Determination of the Cd-bearing phases in municipal solid waste and biomass single fly ash particles using SR-μXRF Spectroscopy[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(17): 6496-6506.
22 曹玲玲. 基于同步辐射技术研究城市生活垃圾焚烧中元素的迁移转化及其对环境的影响[D]. 上海: 中国科学院研究生院(上海应用物理研究所), 2015. |
|
|
|
