科技文献创新内容的识别、组织与应用进展

doi:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2024.02.009

情报学报

2024, Vol. 43

Issue (2): 237-250 DOI: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2024.02.009

情报综述与述评

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科技文献创新内容的识别、组织与应用进展

徐雷¹, 张亚菲², 叶均玲²

1.武汉大学语义出版与知识服务实验室，武汉 430072
2.武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室，武汉 430072

Advances in Identification, Organization, and Application of Innovative Content in Scientific Literature

Xu Lei¹, Zhang Yafei², Ye Junling²

1.Semantic Publishing and Knowledge Service Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
2.Cultural Heritage Intelligent Computing Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072

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摘要科学创新内容是科学交流的核心对象，在科学创新活动中扮演着重要角色。本文综合应用文献对比分析法，梳理了科学创新相关概念的内涵，归纳了基于科技文献的创新内容识别抽取的主流实践及主要问题，对比了创新内容结构化组织的主要数据模型与基于创新内容的应用场景。研究结果表明，科学创新内容的识别抽取、组织及应用存在显著的学科差异，相关数据模型对创新内容的组织与表征粒度也有很大不同，尚不存在广泛、通用的创新内容识别抽取方法和适配全学科的创新内容数据模型；同时，基于创新内容的应用具有广阔发展前景，但目前相关的大规模落地实践较少。本文从宏观层面上构思了基于科学创新内容的科学交流实践框架及其渐进型和突破型实践路径，以及实现该框架的3个主要任务和面临的主要挑战。

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	徐雷
	张亚菲
	叶均玲

关键词 ：科学创新, 知识抽取, 知识组织, 科学交流

收稿日期: 2022-11-28

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目“创新性科学贡献语义表征及其应用研究”（22BTQ106）。

作者简介: 徐雷，男，1986年生，博士，副教授，主要研究领域为科技文献处理、知识组织、语义出版，E-mail：xlei@whu.edu.cn；张亚菲，女，1999年生，硕士，主要研究领域为科技情报、科学信息抽取；叶均玲，女，1999年生，硕士，主要研究领域为语义出版、科技知识服务；

引用本文:

徐雷, 张亚菲, 叶均玲. 科技文献创新内容的识别、组织与应用进展[J]. 情报学报, 2024, 43(2): 237-250.
Xu Lei, Zhang Yafei, Ye Junling. Advances in Identification, Organization, and Application of Innovative Content in Scientific Literature. 情报学报, 2024, 43(2): 237-250.

链接本文:

https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2024.02.009 或 https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/Y2024/V43/I2/237

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