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Quantitative Identification and Influencing Factors of Sleeping Beauty Papers in an Open Science Environment |
Wang Xu1, Xue Yufei1, Qiu Junping2 |
1.School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004 2.Chinese Academy of Science and Education Evaluation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018 |
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Abstract The rapid development of social media has profoundly influenced and transformed the modes of scientific communication. The rise of open science as a new research paradigm provides a new perspective and approach for studying the characteristics and influences of sleeping beauty papers. The quantitative identification and analysis of influencing factors based on multisource heterogeneous data can fully tap into the potential research value of open science. This study considers economics and computer science as representative disciplines in the social and natural sciences, respectively. Using massive citation data and altmetrics data obtained from the Web of Science and Altmetrics.com, we identified sleeping beauty papers published in the two disciplines from 1996 to 2014. To examine and compare the influencing factors of sleeping beauty papers, descriptive analyses were conducted from three aspects: sleep characteristics, wake-up mechanisms, and journal characteristics. The following conclusions were drawn. (1) It is necessary and meaningful to combine the citation frequency of papers reflecting academic attention with altmetric data reflecting social attention as raw data for identifying sleeping beauty papers. (2) Natural sciences are more prone to the emergence of sleeping beauty papers with clear sleep characteristics. Although types of research focus on the theoretical innovations and values of articles, natural science places greater emphasis on the application and improvement of existing algorithms and technologies. Papers published in high-level journals in the social sciences field may also face the situation of being awakened after years of dormancy, whereas sleeping beauty papers in the natural sciences field often appear in low-level journals. (3) Journal influence, news coverage, and social media reading were discovered to have a significant impact on the awareness of foreign sleeping beauty papers in the field of social sciences. In contrast, funding had a significant impact on the emergence of sleeping beauty papers in the natural sciences. Policy texts play a key role in both fields. (4) Compared to the achievements of foreign resource library construction, China should continue to develop altmetric data integration platforms that are adapted to local conditions.
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Received: 04 December 2023
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