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| Technology Convergence Prediction by the Semantic Representation of Patent Classification Sequence and Text |
| Zhang Jinzhu, Li Yifeng |
| Department of Information Management, School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 |
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Abstract A technology convergence prediction method based on the semantic representation of patent classification sequence and text is proposed to enrich the network and text semantic representation of patent classification, realize their more effective semantic fusion, and improve the effect of technology convergence prediction. First, the semantic representation of the patent classification sequence is directly carried out, and a technology convergence prediction method based on the semantic representation of the patent classification sequence is proposed, considering the location and context of patent classification. Second, the patent classification text allocation method is designed according to the ranking importance of patent classification in the sequence while the technology convergence prediction method is formed based on the semantic representation of patent classification text. Then, a multi-feature fusion method and a technology convergence prediction method combining patent classification sequence structure and the semantic representation of text content are proposed. Finally, based on the theory and method of link prediction, the proposed multi-technology convergence prediction methods are quantitatively evaluated. Experiments in the unmanned aerial vehicle field confirm that the effect of the patent classification sequence semantic representation model is better than other network representation learning methods. The text assignment method of patent classification by importance is better than the average text distribution method, which can better predict technology convergence. In the semantic fusion model, “Support Vector Machine + Hadamard Product” has the best performance, which is better than the single patent classification sequence and the patent classification text method. The method used in this study can better predict the possible technology convergence and provide better reference for technology layout and technology research and development.
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Received: 02 July 2021
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