|
|
|
| Service Mechanism Construction and Scenario Application of Emergency Management Intelligence Engineering in Complex Context |
| Li Yang, Sun Jianjun |
| School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Under the influence of informatization construction, digital construction, and the data-driven thinking of the big-data era, the structural focus of traditional emergency management is shifting from the physical space to the information and data space. Emergency management emphasizes the enabling role of intelligence information more than before. Thus, building a special “intelligence highway” is necessary to address the more complex emergency-management context. Therefore, this study proposes the idea of constructing the service mechanism of emergency-management intelligence engineering. Emergency-intelligence work will progress towards integration, automation, cooperation, standardization, and long-term implementation based on the collaborative working environment of the emergency intelligence integration seminar hall and using the mechanisms of intelligence integration, intelligence analysis, intelligence study and judgment, intelligence transformation, and intelligence updating. These mechanisms will promote the realization of smart emergency management. Additionally, this study introduces the scenario application of an emergency management intelligence engineering service mechanism, such as smart emergency business innovation and emergency scientific research. The study also addresses the key research project, emergency-network public opinion, and emergency knowledge popularization. This study can enrich the theoretical system of emergency intelligence and promote the deepening of intelligence-engineering concepts in the field of emergency management, which can support the transformation of the emergency-management paradigm.
|
|
Received: 31 August 2021
|
|
|
|
1 李平. VUCA条件下的组织韧性: 分析框架与实践启示[J]. 清华管理评论, 2020(6): 72-83.
2 Alkhaldi K H, Austin M L, Cura B A, et al. Are you ready? Crisis leadership in a hyper-VUCA environment[J]. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 2017, 12(2): 107-134.
3 朱礼军, 段黎萍, 赵婧. 面向创新战略的情报工程理论方法与挑战[J]. 情报工程, 2016, 2(2): 26-33.
4 姚乐野, 范炜. 突发事件应急管理中的情报本征机理研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(23): 6-11.
5 Allen K C, Subervi F. Prevention of post-disaster sequelae through efficient communication planning: analysis of information-seeking behaviours in Montana and Alabama[J]. Public Health, 2016, 140: 268-271.
6 Carminati B, Ferrari E, Guglielmi M. A system for timely and controlled information sharing in emergency situations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2013, 10(3): 129-142.
7 苏新宁, 朱晓峰. 面向突发事件应急决策的快速响应情报体系构建[J]. 情报学报, 2014, 33(12): 1264-1276.
8 徐健, 周华阳, 叶光辉. 突发公共卫生事件知识库构建研究[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2018(11): 26-39.
9 An L, Yu C M, Lin X, et al. Topical evolution patterns and temporal trends of microblogs on public health emergencies: an exploratory study of Ebola on Twitter and Weibo[J]. Online Information Review, 2018, 42(6): 821-846.
10 周晓英. 新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应急信息管理问题与对策研究[J]. 图书与情报, 2020(1): 51-57.
11 李阳, 李纲. 工程化与平行化的融合: 大数据时代下的应急决策情报服务构思[J]. 图书情报知识, 2016(3): 4-14.
12 郭路生, 刘春年, 李颖. 大数据环境下应急情报需求开发工程化范式构建研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2017, 36(8): 52-57.
13 马费成, 赵志耘. 情报工程学概论[M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2019.
14 雷志梅, 王延章, 裘江南, 等. 突发事件应急信息的多维度需求分析[J]. 情报科学, 2014, 32(12): 133-137.
15 Sommerfeldt E J. Disasters and information source repertoires: information seeking and information sufficiency in postearthquake Haiti[J]. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 2015, 43(1): 1-22.
16 苏新宁, 朱晓峰, 崔露方. 基于生命周期的应急情报体系理论模型构建[J]. 情报学报, 2017, 36(10): 989-997.
17 潘文文. 政府应急情报系统服务能力影响因素研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2020, 43(4): 74-81.
18 李阳. 面向应急管理的情报支持研究[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2019.
19 贺德方. 工程化思维下的科技情报研究范式——情报工程学探析[J]. 情报学报, 2014, 33(12): 1236-1241.
20 潘云涛, 田瑞强. 工程化视角下的情报服务——国外情报工程实践的典型案例研究[J]. 情报学报, 2014, 33(12): 1242-1254.
21 李阳. 面向本土现代性的应急管理情报工程建设[J]. 图书与情报, 2019(5): 113-119.
22 钱学森, 于景元, 戴汝为. 一个科学新领域——开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论[J]. 自然杂志, 1990, 12(1): 3-10, 64.
23 毕于慧, 李鸿飞, 曾熠, 等. 基于综合集成研讨厅的应急虚拟会商系统[J]. 计算机系统应用, 2015, 24(5): 52-56.
24 赵志耘, 张兆锋, 姚长青, 等. 面向科技创新的决策剧场研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2018(10): 136-141.
25 王宏伟. 提升非常规突发事件的应对能力: 应急管理体制改革成败的“试金石”[J]. 公共管理与政策评论, 2018, 7(6): 37-51.
26 姚乐野. 跨学科综合集成的应急管理情报体系研究[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2019.
27 夏一雪. 基于舆情大数据的社会安全事件情报感知与应用研究[J]. 现代情报, 2019, 39(11): 121-127.
28 李阳, 孙建军. 面向智慧应急的情报资源保障能力建构[J]. 情报学报, 2019, 38(12): 1310-1319.
29 巴志超, 李纲, 安璐, 等. 国家安全大数据综合信息集成: 应用架构与实现路径[J]. 中国软科学, 2018(7): 9-20.
30 李纲, 马亚雪, 巴志超. 基于价值链的数据管理理论思考[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2018, 8(1): 9-18.
31 曾庆华, 陈成鑫. 基于综合集成方法的反恐情报分析系统构建[J]. 情报杂志, 2018, 37(4): 27-32.
32 叶光辉. 面向应急决策的专家发现与意见融合研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2016.
33 刘琦岩. 增强情报工程的对冲能力[J]. 情报工程, 2020, 6(3): 1.
34 胡媛, 艾文华. 工程化视角下的科研数据需求管理模型构建[J]. 情报杂志, 2019, 38(3): 187-193.
35 Xie B, He D Q, Mercer T, et al. Global health crises are also information crises: a call to action[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2020, 71(12): 1419-1423.
36 刘琦岩. 构建快速成型又群策群力的应急响应知识组织[J]. 情报工程, 2020, 6(2): 1.
37 李阳, 卞一洋, 盛东方. 论应急情报及其“再出发”——新冠肺炎疫情防控之所思[J]. 现代情报, 2020, 40(8): 3-9, 19.
38 杨国立. 军民情报学融合机理与推进策略研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2019. |
|
|
|
