|
|
|
| An Essay on Theoretical Design and Practical Basis of Experimental Information Science |
| Liu Qianli1, 2, Fred Ying Ye1, 2 |
1. NJU-UIUC Joint Informatics Laboratory, School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering & Knowledge Service, Nanjing 210023; |
|
|
|
|
Abstract With reference to experimental psychology and experimental economics, we proposed a theoretical design for experimental information science, where the principle of empirical research and the principle of data induction become two pillars. The practical basis was characterized by experimental studies, laboratory establishing, and experimental courses. It is indicated that the experimental information science may mark a turn of information science, and promote its progress.
|
|
Received: 25 August 2018
|
|
|
|
[1] Михайлов А И. 科学交流与情报学[M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 1988: 422.
[2] Borko H. Information science: What is it?[J]. American Documentation, 1968, 19(1): 3-5.
[3] Williams M E. Defining information science and the role of ASIS[J]. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, 1987, 14(2): 17-19.
[4] Saracevic T. Information science[C]// Bates M J. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences (3rd ed.). New York: Taylor and Francis, 2009: 2570-2585.
[5] Brookes B C. The foundations of information science. Part IV. Information science: the changing paradigm[J]. Journal of Information Science, 1981, 3(1): 3-12.
[6] 梁战平. 情报学若干问题辨析[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2003, 26(3): 193-198.
[7] Ye F Y. Measuring knowledge: A quantitative approach to knowledge theory[J]. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis, 2016, 2(2): 32-35.
[8] 马费成. 情报学发展的历史回顾及前沿课题[J]. 图书情报知识, 2013, 152(2): 4-12.
[9] 叶鹰, 马费成. 数据科学兴起及其与信息科学的关联[J]. 情报学报, 2015, 34(6): 575-580.
[10] Davis D D, Holt C A. 实验经济学[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2013: 484.
[11] Buckland M K. Information as thing[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991, 42(5): 351-360.
[12] Mason R O, Mitroff I I. A program for research on management information systems[J]. Management Science, 1973, 19(1): 475-487.
[13] Popper K R. 客观知识: 一个进化论的研究[M]. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1987: 127.
[14] Haas D F, Kraft D H. Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research in information science[J]. Information Processing & Management, 1984, 20(1): 229-237.
[15] Dickson G W, Senn J A, Chervany N L. Research in management information systems: The Minnesota experiments[J]. Management Science, 1977, 23(9): 913-923.
[16] 王崇德. 情报科学观察实验中顺序级数据的统计学检验[J]. 情报学报, 1988, 7(3): 178-185.
[17] Regazzi J J. Performance measures for information retrieval systems: An experimental approach[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1988, 39(4): 235-251.
[18] 王以群, 张中会, 张力. 几种机因素与用户情报认知能力的实验研究[J]. 情报学报, 1998, 17(6): 14-20.
[19] Tang P, Solomon P. Use of relevance criteria across stages of document evaluation: On the complementarity of experimental and naturalistic studies[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 2001, 52(8): 676-685.
[20] Dennis S, Bruza P, McArthur R. Web searching: A process-oriented experimental study of three interactive search paradigms[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2002, 53(2): 120-133.
[21] Della Mea V, Mizzaro S. Measuring retrieval effectiveness: A new proposal and a first experimental validation[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2004, 55(6): 530-543.
[22] 陈涛, 孙茂松. 基于SOM的语义词典自动构建实验研究[J]. 情报学报, 2007, 26(1): 77-83.
[23] 甘利人, 白晨, 贺娟. 基于科技用户信息搜索的信念学习模型研究:以大学生样本实验数据分析为例[J]. 情报学报, 2007, 26(4): 594-604.
[24] Dang E K F, Luk R W P, Ho K S, et al. A new measure of clustering effectiveness: Algorithms and experimental studies[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2008, 59(3): 390-406.
[25] 张漪, 章平, 郭敏强. 网络数据库文献检索中行为主体信息积累方式的实验比较[J]. 情报学报, 2008, 27(4): 528-534.
[26] Vibert N, Ros C, Le Bigot L, et al. Effects of domain knowledge on reference search with the PubMed database: An experimental study[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009, 60(7): 1423-1447.
[27] Golbeck J, Koepfler J, Emmerling B. An experimental study of social tagging behavior and image content[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2011, 62(9): 1750-1760.
[28] Xie B. Older adults, e-health literacy, and collaborative learning: An experimental study[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2011, 62(5): 933-946.
[29] 白晨, 甘利人. 信息检索决策中的学习规则量化分析-强化模型拟合实验观测[J]. 情报学报, 2011, 30(1): 3-12.
[30] 刘冰, 张放, 张耀辉, 等. 基于用户体验与感知的三种类型网站信息质量影响因素比较实证研究[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(12): 1324-1334.
[31] 那日萨, 童强. 搜索引擎关键字广告点击率实验研究[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(4): 416-422.
[32] 刘冰, 张耀辉, 卢爽, 等. 信息交互过程中信息质量影响因素实验研究: 基于用户体验与感知视角[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(6): 648-661.
[33] 叶鹰, 张力, 赵星, 等. 用共关键词网络揭示领域知识结构的实验研究[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(12): 1245-1251.
[34] 王林, 赵杨, 时勘. 集群行为的价值性执行意向微博实验研究[J]. 情报学报, 2013, 32(1): 105-112.
[35] Lu K, Kipp M E I. Understanding the retrieval effectiveness of collaborative tags and author keywords in different retrieval environments: An experimental study on medical collections[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2014, 65(3): 483-500.
[36] Sela M, Lavie T, Inbar O, et al. Personalizing news content: An experimental study[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2015, 66(1): 1-12.
[37] 王琳, 郭梦雪. 信息浏览行为是理论导向抑或生物驱动?——基于眼动仪实验的实证分析[J]. 情报学报, 2015, 34(12): 1284-1295.
[38] Chen T T. The congruity between linkage-based factors and content-based clusters: An experimental study using multiple document corpora[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016, 67(13): 610-619.
[39] Simola J, Saloj?rvi J, Kojo I. Using hidden Markov model to uncover processing states from eye movements in information search tasks[J]. Cognitive Systems Research, 2008, 9(4): 237-251.
[40] Ajanki A, Hardoon D, Kaski S, et al. Can eyes reveal interest? Implicit queries from gaze patterns[J]. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 2009, 19(4): 307-339.
[41] Gwizdka J, Hosseini R, Cole M, et al. Temporal dynamics of eye-tracking and EEG during reading and relevance decisions[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2017, 68(10): 2299-2312. |
|
|
|
