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| Thematic Analysis and Development Trend Research of Science and Technology in the United States Policy in the 21st Century |
| Cao Lingjing1,2, Zhang Zhiqiang3,4 |
1.School of Information Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001
2.Research Center for “Double World-Class Project” of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001
3.National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299
4.Department of Information Resource Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 |
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Abstract Since the 21st century, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has accelerated its evolution. International scientific and technological competition has intensified, particularly among the scientific and technological powers and major countries. Analyzing the characteristics of the evolution of the theme of science and technology in the United States’ science and technology policy since the 21st century is conducive to observing the development laws and strategic priorities of this policy. We examined the US macro science and technology policy over the past 20 years, dividing the time stages according to the presidential term of office. Using the embedded topic model, we discovered and analyzed the themes of science and technology policy text, and combined the theme similarity to visually display the evolution process of science and technology in the United States’ science and technology policy. We also analyzed the characteristics of this evolution and the focus of its strategy and enlightenment to look forward to future trends in science and technology development. The analysis results indicate that the United States continues to provide stable support for healthcare and biotechnology; long-term focus on STEM technology talent education and training; strengthening innovation in the fields of energy, ecological and environmental science and technology; focus on the development of key cutting-edge fields such as information technology; and the forward layout of national strategic technology industry policies.
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Received: 01 August 2023
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