基于移动经验取样法的量化自我参与流程及内在机理研究

doi:10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.03.001

情报学报

2022, Vol. 41

Issue (3): 217-228 DOI: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.03.001

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基于移动经验取样法的量化自我参与流程及内在机理研究

朱庆华¹, 徐孝婷², 赵宇翔³, 杨梦晴⁴

1.南京大学信息管理学院,南京 210023
2.南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,南京 210023
3.南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京 210094
4.南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,南京 210097

Research on Participation Process and Underlying Mechanism of Quantified Self Based on Mobile Experience Sampling Method

Zhu Qinghua¹, Xu Xiaoting², Zhao Yuxiang³, Yang Mengqing⁴

1.School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023
2.School of Sociology and Population Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023
3.School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094
4.School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097

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摘要量化自我作为个人健康管理的重要手段受到众多群体的青睐，对我国公民树立个人健康意识、培养健康生活方式、践行《健康中国行动（2019—2030年）》具有重要意义。然而，相关研究缺乏从微观角度分析行动体在执行量化自我时的具体参与流程。基于此，本研究利用移动经验取样法（mobile experience sampling method，mESM），对15位被试开展为期两周的纵向实验并结合事后访谈的方法，最终获取了日志、个人汇报以及访谈等数据，以此编码并归纳量化自我具体参与流程、不同阶段中的关键信息行为和主要障碍以及相关内在机理。最终，将量化自我参与流程划分为初始、保持和发现三个阶段。其中，初始阶段中用户参与的关键信息行为包括确定量化工具、内容及目标，存在的主要障碍涉及工具选择困难以及信息过载；保持阶段中关键信息行为主要是数据查看、收集和分享，主要障碍有提醒不及时、系统不稳定、可视化分散、数据缺乏标准、多重输入、隐私安全、数据使用权不明等；发现阶段中关键信息行为包括用户对数据的比较、反思和解读，主要障碍有数据联系复杂、系统反馈异常、数据理解困难以及数据无法兼容等。同时，量化自我参与流程的不同阶段表现出递进、迭代以及重叠等内在机理。

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	朱庆华
	徐孝婷
	赵宇翔
	杨梦晴

关键词 ：量化自我, 参与流程, 关键信息行为, 主要障碍, 内在机理, 移动经验取样法

收稿日期: 2021-06-03

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目“社交媒体环境下失真健康信息的传播机制与协同治理研究”（72174083）；教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“智慧化养老服务研究”（19JZD021）；南京邮电大学引进人才科研启动基金项目“基于量化自我的个体健康管理机制研究”（NYY221041）。

作者简介: 朱庆华，男，1963年生，教授，博士生导师，主要研究领域为社会化媒体、互联网用户行为；徐孝婷，女，1990年生，讲师，主要研究领域为用户信息行为、网络信息资源管理，E-mail: xxt9337@163.com；赵宇翔，男，1983年生，教授，博士生导师，主要研究领域为用户信息行为、社会化媒体；杨梦晴，女，1990年生，讲师，主要研究领域为健康信息；

引用本文:

朱庆华, 徐孝婷, 赵宇翔, 杨梦晴. 基于移动经验取样法的量化自我参与流程及内在机理研究[J]. 情报学报, 2022, 41(3): 217-228.
Zhu Qinghua, Xu Xiaoting, Zhao Yuxiang, Yang Mengqing. Research on Participation Process and Underlying Mechanism of Quantified Self Based on Mobile Experience Sampling Method. 情报学报, 2022, 41(3): 217-228.

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https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2022.03.001 或 https://qbxb.istic.ac.cn/CN/Y2022/V41/I3/217

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