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How Citation Dynamics Change: The Effect of Literature Content Characteristics |
Li Lingying1, Min Chao1, Yan Xiaoran2 |
1.School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 2.Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Zhijiang Lab, Hangzhou 311121 |
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Abstract The citation performance of an article is determined by its internal characteristics and external environment. This study focuses on literature characteristics, such as research quality, innovation level, and content diversity. Citation peak is the most influential stage in the process of citation; hence, apart from traditional citation counts, we also explored the impact of literature characteristics on citation peak. We conducted four regression models on biomedical literature in PubMed, in which the dependent variables were total citation numbers, peak counts, peak arrival time, and peak height. Research quality was measured by a peer review database, Faculty Opinions (F1000), and the innovation level were determined by experts in F1000. Content diversity was expressed by the distance of MeSH terms. The study results indicate that research quality, innovation level, and content diversity contribute to total citation numbers. Diversity can promote article gain more citation peaks. Peak arrival time is significantly influenced by research quality and content diversity. Research quality can decrease peak height, which makes citation curve smoother.
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Received: 12 October 2020
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