|
|
An Evaluation of the Knowledge Exchange Efficiency of an Academic Virtual Community Based on a Three-Stage DEA Model |
Yang Ruixian1,2, Huang Shurui1, Yu Zhengjie1 |
1.School of Information Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 2.Zhengzhou Data Science Research Center, Zhengzhou 450001 |
|
|
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of environmental factors on the efficiency of knowledge exchange in academic virtual communities based on an analysis of the impact of exogenous factors. It also provides a reference for further objective evaluation of the knowledge exchange efficiency of academic virtual communities. The method is based on a three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model and uses the organic communication, first principles, micron and nano, and financial investment sections of the Little Woodworm Forum as examples and reports the changes in the efficiency of community knowledge exchange. The study shows that after excluding the influence of exogenous factors, the knowledge exchange efficiency of the academic virtual community improved; however, the decision making unit (DMU) was still not effective. The results for the first and third stage show that the knowledge exchange efficiency of the first-principles section was the highest. The influence of environmental variables on the knowledge exchange efficiency of academic virtual communities such as the number of loose funds, the total number of users’ posts, the participation of community managers, and the quality of community members had a positive effect on the knowledge exchange efficiency of such communities. Factors such as the number of online users had a negative impact on the efficiency of community knowledge exchange.
|
Received: 04 February 2020
|
|
|
|
1 米哈依洛夫. 科学交流与情报学[M]. 徐新民, 等译. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 1980: 1-2. 2 彭红彬, 王军. 虚拟社区中知识交流的特点分析——基于CSDN技术论坛的实证研究[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2009(4): 44-49. 3 张海涛, 孙思阳, 任亮. 虚拟学术社区用户知识交流行为机理及网络拓扑结构研究[J]. 情报科学, 2018, 36(10): 137-142,163. 4 王伟军, 甘春梅. 学术博客持续使用意愿的影响因素研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(10): 121-127. 5 胥伟岚. 基于人际网络的学术社交网络知识交流模式研究[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2018(13): 13-18. 6 丁敬达, 杨思洛, 邱均平. 论学术虚拟社区知识交流模式[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2013, 36(1): 64-68. 7 Zheng L. On knowledge communication modes of virtual learning community—taking emuch net as example[OL]. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=30f8656f43db90667b755644241ad36d&site=xueshu_se. 8 Huang E, Yang J C. User engagement by using a knowledge-creation based model in the virtual community[J]. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 2011, 3(3): 101-119. 9 Romero Borges R, Peralta Albolaez M, Rojas Machado N, et al. Academic social networks: spaces for scientific exchange in health sciences[J]. EduMecentro, 2018, 10(2): 188-200. 10 Kindler L, Stoliartchouk A, Teytelman L, et al. Method-centered digital communities on protocols.io for fast-paced scientific innovation[J]. F1000Research, 2016, 5: 2271. 11 宗乾进, 吕鑫, 袁勤俭, 等. 学术博客的知识交流效果评价研究[J]. 情报科学, 2014, 32(12): 72-76. 12 万莉. 学术虚拟社区知识交流效率测度研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2015, 34(9): 170-173. 13 庞建刚, 吴佳玲. 基于SFA方法的虚拟学术社区知识交流效率研究[J]. 情报科学, 2018, 36(5): 104-109. 14 吴佳玲. 虚拟学术社区知识交流效率研究[D]. 绵阳: 西南科技大学, 2019. 15 晋升. 基于DEA方法的学术虚拟社区知识交流效率研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2019. 16 杨瑞仙, 权明喆, 武亚倩, 等. 学术虚拟社区科研人员知识交流效率感知调查研究[J]. 图书与情报, 2018(6): 72-83. 17 Charnes A, Cooper W W, Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1978, 2(6): 429-444. 18 Fried H O, Lovell C A K, Schmidt S S, et al. Accounting for environmental effects and statistical noise in data envelopment analysis[J]. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2002, 17(1/2): 157-174. 19 Fried H O, Schmidt S S, Yaisawarng S. Incorporating the operating environment into a nonparametric measure of technical efficiency[J]. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 1999, 12(3): 249-267. 20 Charnes A, Cooper W W, Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1978, 2(6): 429-444. 21 罗颖, 罗传建, 彭甲超. 基于三阶段DEA的长江经济带创新效率测算及其时空分异特征[J]. 管理学报, 2019, 16(9): 1385-1393. 22 Jondrow J, Knox Lovell C A, Materov I S, et al. On the estimation of technical inefficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model[J]. Journal of Econometrics, 1982, 19(2/3): 233-238. 23 罗登跃. 三阶段DEA模型管理无效率估计注记[J]. 统计研究, 2012, 29(4): 104-107. 24 陈巍巍, 张雷, 马铁虎, 等. 关于三阶段DEA模型的几点研究[J]. 系统工程, 2014, 32(9): 144-149. 25 黄薇. 中国保险机构资金运用效率研究: 基于资源型两阶段DEA模型[J]. 经济研究, 2009, 44(8): 37-49. 26 刘伟. 考虑环境因素的高新技术产业技术创新效率分析——基于2000—2007年和2008—2014年两个时段的比较[J]. 科研管理, 2016, 37(11): 18-25. 27 陆铭, 陈钊. 城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距[J]. 经济研究, 2004, 39(6): 50-58. 28 Chang C M, Hsu M H, Hsu C S, et al. Examining the role of perceived value in virtual communities continuance: its antecedents and the influence of experience[J]. Behaviour and Information Technology, 2014, 33(5): 502-521. 29 Ma M, Agarwal R. Through a glass darkly: information technology design, identity verification, and knowledge contribution in online communities[J]. Information Systems Research, 2007, 18(1): 42-67. 30 张晋朝. 信息需求调节下社会化媒体用户学术信息搜寻行为影响规律研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2015. 31 Chang H H, Chuang S S. Social capital and individual motivations on knowledge sharing: participant involvement as a moderator[J]. Information & Management, 2011, 48(1): 9-18. 32 Kwok J S H, Gao S. Knowledge sharing community in P2P network: a study of motivational perspective[J]. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2004, 8(1): 94-102. 33 Watson S, Hewett K. A multi-theoretical model of knowledge transfer in organizations: determinants of knowledge contribution and knowledge reuse[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 2006, 43(2): 141-173. 34 Bock G W, Zmud R W, Kim Y G, et al. Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate[J]. MIS Quarterly, 2005, 29(1): 87-111. 35 Basak E, Calisir F. An empirical study on factors affecting continuance intention of using Facebook[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2015, 48: 181-189. |
|
|
|